How to Train Pet Rats
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Training Basics
Rats can be easily trained to do simple tasks. You may actually be training your rat already.... You just may not know it.
Teaching your rat to come when called- When you go to the cage and either say the rat's name or make a clicking noise, you teach the rat to come to the cage door so that you can open it. The rat comes to you when he hears his name or the noise, and you reward that behavior by either giving him a treat or taking him out to play.
Cute Tricks
Simple tricks that do not require much serious training.
Kiss
You can teach your pet rat to kiss you by smearing a small bit of yogurt or baby food on you cheek or the back of your hand. Let the rat lick it off your skin. You'll need to do this several times over a period of time. But, every time the rat is offered your cheek or hand they will lick expecting to taste yogurt or baby food.
Clicker Training
The clicker is a powerful training tool for training just about any animal. When used wrong it is highly ineffective, but properly, it makes a effective training aid.
A clicker works on the basis of positive reinforcement to which the animal wants to work for you. By using positive reinforcement methods for training, the animal remains attentive and focused for longer pierods of time.
Because rats do not understand human language, we can confuse them with different voice tones and noise, so using a clicker for training works best, as it is a distinctive sound that they will quickly associate with a reward.
You will want to try to minimize talking to your rat when training because you will usually confuse it. Use the clicker as the praise, as you will not click until the right behaviors are performed. Wrong behaviors are ignored completely.
Using the clicker training method, it's a more hands-off approach, so never punish your rat.
Training Pet Rats
When getting started, make sure that you have a clicker and small treats that your rat can eat quickly. Make sure it's your rat's favorite treats, so that he won't get tired of it. You can use yogurt or baby food so that you rat gets a lick and you can take it away.
Make sure there are no distractions around you or the rat. No toys. No other rats. Etc. Make sure that it's you, your rat, and an empty table or bed.
When you start using the clicker, the rat may jump at first, but be patient, he will get used to the sound.
Training to Come When Called
Training Your Rat to Come
Without saying anything, when the rat starts to come towards you click the clicker. Wait a second before treating the rat.
Don't let the rat have too much of the treat because you want him eager for more.
You will want to try this again, but at this point your rattie friend may not want to leave your side, hoping to get another taste, so go to the other side of the table or bed and wait for him to come to you again. Once he does, click and treat.
Repeat this a few times.
Then, start to wait longer between the click and treat, so that the rat knows that the treat comes after the click, and when you release the click, he will be rewarded.
Depending on how fast your rat picks this up, you may want to stop now before he looses interest in the game. Otherwise, if you wait too late, he will get tired of the clicker and more than likely loose concentration.
As you continue training you rat to come towards you, he'll start to master it. At this point, you will want to begin alternating the time you click and treat with clicking without treating. Basically, start giving treats out more sparingly. Otherwise, you'll have a rat that will only work for food until he's bored or full.
Training Your Rat to Beg
The next step includes luring the rat to do the behavior.
You can start with "begging."
Using the treat, draw your hand above the rat's nose, so that he gets a good sniff of the treat. Hold the treat right above his head. He should automatically reach up to grab the treat, and when he does click and treat him.
Repeat this a few times until he knows what you want him to do.
After a few repetitions, you may want to take a break.
When you start a new training session, begin where you left off. Then, start to vary the time between the click and treat.
Move towards varying the up treat giving. Remember to always click, even if you don't give a treat.
Rat Trained for Agility Course
Training Pet Rats by Shaping a Behavior
When you shape the behavior, you are basically using natural behaviors that your rat already does, but now showing him to do it when you ask, so to speak.
Take training a pet rat to use a weave obstacle. To start, you will want to click after every stage of the behavior, one pole at a time.
As soon as the rat moves towards the weave, click and treat. Repeat this a few times, but stop after the rat realizes, "Ok walk towards the obstacle, get treated."
Now, you will only click and treat the rat when he moves around one weave pole, in the right direction. Repeat this several times. It may take different training sessions to complete this one stage.
Once the rat picks up weaving one pole, only click and treat if he does 2 weave poles. Then, 3, 4, 5, and so on until he completes the full weave.
The goal is for the rat to perform the full weave obstacle with only one click and treat. Once the rat understands this and can complete the task without fail, begin to vary the time frame between click and treat and then start being stingy with the treats.
Tips to Remember
- Keep training sessions short- no longer than 10 to 15 minutes
- Always stop training before the rat gets bored or tired
- Work on one behavior at a time
- Do not speak when starting off with a new behavior- add the cue LAST
- Recap previous sessions before moving on
- Vary your click and treat once the rat starts to get the hang of a behavior
- Click AT the behavior, not before or after
- No hands. No punishment
Adding the Command
So, now that your rat knows the behavior that you want him to do, you probably want to teach him to do the behavior on command. I mean, that's what a trick is, right?
Ok, so here's where it gets a little tricky.
Before you consider adding a cue, you need to make sure that your rat is performing the behavior almost all of the time without fail.
One he is, you can start to exchange the click for the command or cue that you want to use. Make sure that is short and clear, so that it's easier to understand. You will confuse your rat with longer phrases and cues.
In this instance, you will have the rat do the behavior and say the cue, then treat. No click.
Repeat this over and over and over again.
Don't start adding multiple cues with multiple behaviors at once. Work on one at a time, as to not confuse your rat.
When agility training, the rat will recognize the obstacle and perform the behavior from memory.
Information about Pet Rats
- Caring for Pet Rats
Find tons of helpful information about how to properly care for you pet rat(s). - Housing Pet Rats
Finding the perfect cage is a must for pet rats. Make sure you know what you're looking for in a cage and accessories. - Games and Toys for Your Pet Rats
Find fun games for you and your pet rat(s). - Signs of Illness In Your Rat
Make sure that you are aware of the signs of illness in your pet rat(s). - Rat Munchies
Proper treats for you pet rat(s). - Homemade Rat Treats
Make yummy homemade treats for your beloved pet rat(s). - Homemade Rat Recipes
Find out more fun and yummy recipes that you can make for your pet rat(s). - Homemade Rat Diets
Make a healthy, homemade rat diet for your favorit pet. Find out about proper nutrition. What you can and can't feed your rats.
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I have a pet rat that i bought recently. Ratigan is young and all over the place. He loves coming out of his cage, and i even take him shopping with me. His favorite thing to do is sit with my friends and I while we smoke hookah. For those of you who don't know, hookah is a moistened, flavored tobacco called shisha smoked out of a water pipe. I know this can't be very good for him, but he loves to sit with us while we smoke. Aldo, he seems really O.C.D about his cage, constantly moving and rearranging things. I've had rats n the past, but none of them were O.C.D like Ratigan is.
i love rats they are the best
I have 2 pet rats! one is shy and one is brave! their names are mici and oreo!
I have a dumbo rat and thanks to you she sits kisses me and lisens to my command (;Peace out;)
@Thayla,Rats will grind their teeth when they're in a state of contentment,also called bruxing.They will also grind their teeth when they are stressed,.Another reason is to wear down the teeth.Get some chew sticks(no ceder or pine please)for them to chew on and remove anything that could be stressing them out from the area.You'll know if it's bruxing because bruxing is most often followed by boggeling,which is when the eyes bulge out of their sockets.
thanks my rat dosen't really do any tricks
Hello Whitney, I've had many rats in the past, but all were but my friendly companions and I've never attempted to train one. Anyhow, I just bought 2 male rats and have them in a 75 gallon aquarium.. it's like a Rat Gymnasium and I'm building a hutch to sit on top so it'll be the ultimate mansion with multiple levels when it's done. My question, since I've become interested in training, is the recommended clicker.. the one I bought at Petsmart seems awful loud. I'd like to train them for sure, but I'm a little worried that the sound is so loud that it might scare them. Are your clickers very loud? If not, is there a certain brand that you would recommend that might be a little more 'rat' friendly? And lastly, I'm going over some old college textbooks to refresh my memory on operant conditioning. Is that the training method you use? It seems as if it is. Thanks :)
I dont no what 2 do!My rat Coco isn't interested in doind ANYTHING but either hiding in her fake minie log, and darting from one wall, to an other!Please help me!
i just got a rat and i need your help BAD if i pick him up he poops. i just need helpful tips because when i try to pick him he freezes like ice i got him over two weeks ago
i am getting a rat in 4 months and when i go to sleep i put on my radio. does that irritate a rats ears i want to know because i dont want my rat to be irritated all night long. what should i do? this is my 1st pet and i need info. i want to keep it as healthy as possible. i am going to get a girl rat because a vet told me that they dont need to be nuterd/spayed is that true?!?!?!
I have 2 young rats, about a month old. Had them for 7 days. They sneeze whenever I get them out of their enclosure, not so much while they are in it. They are eating, drinking, playing. Should I be worried?
Hi. I want to get a pet rat, but I want it to be friendly, social and smart. Do you know which gender is the most social or smart?
great site! i had a rat off a friend as she could no longer keep it, i only had it a week ago and was a bit dodgy handling him at 1st but wow what cool pets always had a dog b4 but now luving the rats he (billy) is so friendly and we r now bonding well and he gets loads of out of cage time. only prob is he is about 18 months really would like him 2 have a new buddy 2 play with in his cage but with all his new changes i think it would freak him out agree?
i have a rat and i have been training him with your website. ps.my rat is very smart
i got my 2 rats today they are small and cute... i named them gracie and willow. they are not from the same rat but they are the same age. i was making a box hoise for thrm today. if i used tayp do u think they would eat it its kinda like ducktayp but its like green i just wanted to ask that before i put them in k well i just wannad to know thx bye
hey im geting a rat for christmas i was looking at them they are so cute just what do you think i should get for the rat? what kind of toys the cage size , food treats things like that
Hi,
We have cute little girl named Tinka, that we brought home 2 weeks ago. She loves to come out and play, and I was just wondering something. On occasion, she will run really fast, and sprint around for a bit. Almost in a frantic state. Is this pretty normal? She is 2 months old. Thanks!
i just got a 7 month old dumbo rat and he is really sweet.... he seems to like running around but i am not really sure... i only got him, do you think i need to get him a companion??? would he be happier?
hi! my rats already come when they are told so im going to teach them other tricks!
One of my rats gives me kisses and "facials" lots and loves to eat paer and cardboard, keep trying to discourage her but it never works and the other one rarely gives kisses but loves getting rubs and cuddles. Both love treats, of course, but training is not happening lol I'll persevere though. I love them so much. Poor little thing keep getting kicked by accident while running about and following me but scooping them up and apologising and kissing and cuddling them means I'm soon forgiven. Love them to bits and they love me.
i taught my rats to go into the carrying cage just by calling them and giving them these little yogurt drops called "yogies" and by the way, do you know where to get rat leashes for small rats? my petco in bellevue only have them for medium rats.
I am getting a rat for a science project that I am doing. I am going to train the rat. I was wondering. Do you know what kinds of Rats are the smartest and learn the best? I was thinking of a fancy american blue. Thanks! really cool article.
-Fiona
Oh, okay, thanks. I'm still thinking about it. One more thing. When you train a rat, how long does it take for them to master that trick? And how do you know that they've mastered it? :)
Hi there! I'm planning to get a pet rat but I'm scared that I have to leave the house for a couple of years and my mom and/or sister havta take care of them. They're not that fond of animal so I figured they will just feed them and clean their cage and not let them out or play with them. My question is, can rats live like that - for a couple of years?
I am going this weekend to get a rattie. So is my boyfriend. Each of us are getting a male. I've done all my research and know everything I need to do for caring for them. I can't wait to train him and become attached to him. :)
just one question. I know they sell leashes for rats but I don't think that'd be too comfortable for them. Am I right?
Hi.Both of my female rats Grind there teeth. It doesnt seem to hurt them but its very loud and sounds alarming. Is this normal?
my pet rat pande is so adorable and all the tricks she learnd were from this website.She can do everything on this page. She's a very smart RAT!!!
What kinds of vegtables can rats eat? They won't eat carrots.
Thanks for the great hub! I was looking up things to do with my two rats and this is perfect. The course is so cool- I enjoyed watching that and didn`t know you could train a rat to do all that!
hey i used your page on my science project hope i get an A cant waite !! thanks soo much !! love your dog and rats ! hahahahah santa !
I thought it was fun like chasing her around. My rat is very smart, he keeps finding ways to get out of his cage. And I used plain yogurt, but she won't lick it.
Wait, I was gonna ask ya something but forgot. What kind of yogurt should I use to teach my rat to kiss? I tried just plain, but she wouldn't eat it. what kind should I use?
It doesn't hurt the guinea pig, that's not my point. I just wanted to ask about if I can give them baths. Today, we came home, and one of our rats got out of the cage and we couln't find him! We thought he was in the vent, so we were searching there for like half an hour, then my friend Andrea found him in my dresser drawer! (Which I also found droppings on my clothes...) But It was fun. And can I put clothes on it? Wait, I shouldn't ask that cause I'm doing it anyway. lol. Well, I guess thanks for the help. Sorry if I sound rude... :)
But will it hurt them to give them real baths? Like, can I use baby soap, cause I have to use that with my guinea pig so it won't sting the eyes. But will it hurt them to put soap on them?
Hi, yesterday me and my sister just got 2 rats that are about 3-4 months old. We want to take care of them as best as we can. Can you tell me about bathing? I think it would be fun and cool to bathe my rat because I've always treated animals like babies and brushed them, and walked them, and bathes them. So would it hurt it to bathe it about once a month? And around how much are the rat blocks?
thank you whitney. I'll check online. Next time i go to get them out I'll try without the cat and dogs around. this might be one of the reasons they dont want out
Hi i brought two females 1 week ago and they are 8 weeks old today. i want to train them but they dont like anywhere in my house they both settled fastly but stay hidden in their cage cause of the cat. when i get time alone i use spagetti as a treat is this ok to use? also where can i get a mazuri rat block as my pet store only sells mixes? thanks and whitney you should start a site about rats your info is great
Hi yeah the rat is deaf it was confirmed by our vet on Friday there, we took both of them for a check up. He is an albeno rat and thinks he was probably born deaf but his brother is fine, he does have some brown in him. It is just hard to find stuff for training a deaf rat, Thanks for the help anyway
Hi I'm just wondering if u can give me any tips on how to train ma pet rat. I just found out a few days ago that he is deaf. We have 2 rats, the other is starting to come to his name and we feel comfortable letting his explore the room as he comes back but the other doesn't as you can't shout on him cause he can't hear us. Any advice, that can help in the training of him
I have two 5 month old male rats. I had them since they were a month old. Is it to late to potty train them or train them in general. Also one of my rats is really social and likes to follow people around but the other rat runs to hide in my closet every time I let him out and runs from me when i go to hold him. Is this normal? Thank you.
my rat is about 1 1/2. i have been feeding her a seed mix for her whole life. can i still switch to a rat block diet? how big should a rat that age be?
she has a few houses a hamock tunnels and balls
hey, i got a new cage a few weeks ago and it is metal and she keeps biting on it at nite is there any way i can get her to stop, she is driving me CRAZY!!!!!!
i got a pet rat today, i named her Mable, anyway.shes very calm and not as active as my other rats have been. im not sure if shes sick or not. she doesnt seem sick. maybe shes just a calm rat? shes about a month old so is it her age?
do u use mazuri for its food everyday or as a treat??
what toys can you use, i am curently using a hamster cage(only until friday, i am getting a big cage) i have some wood chips bedding cotton and a tube, but i let her run around on my bed and she goes in pants and blankets and stuff. what toys can i buy for her? what toys do ur rats like?
what is a rat block diet??my rat is more playful with me now she is jumping on my head and llicking my face and climbing on my arm.. ireally want to teach her how to fetch balls and rocks out of the water.
i bought a rat yesterday and it is very curios and wonders i am curently trying to teach it to come to its name, but sometimes its not intrested in the treat , why is that? is there any way to make it less curious and listen better?
Hey your hub really helped me. i am getting a rat soon, and i want to know do you get them young, or old?
Hi!! Your tips on training ur pet rats are reali brilliant! Ive finally taught my rat to give kisses!! Its ever so cute!! Thanks!! :D
hey whitney,nice blog by the way,anyways,my question is that my orange haired pet which accendently got into some dye,thunder,is a bit under the weather today...he doesnt seem as hyper as he used to be,i usally keep 2 rat blocks in his cage,which is pretty huge,has 5 rooms,plus 2 babies,the mother died from birth,and when i looked at him,his nose was bleeding,he keeps shivering,and the bottom of his fur has turned yellow...should i see the vet,train him a bit more to keep him active,or take a rat block out?
Thanks for the fast reply. The cage is a fair size, 3 beds, and toys I rotate with others daily to keep it exciting. They're also normally out 2-3 hours throughout the day. I used to keep a running wheel in for them, but they just never got intrested in it.
I have two female rats, both well trained, but one of them loves chewing on the bars of their metal cage whenever she hears a sound. It's annoying and any verbal command seems to just encourage her. Have any advice to give that might stop this behaviour? Thanks in advance.
no belle does not chew at all!! and when i say nasty i mean yellowish orangeish colour!! but i will try a rat block. THANK EWE!!
My rat Belle has somthin like eye boogies. the are kinda red.
Belle does NOT chew on her chew block and has nasty teeth. She also learned to come when I call her by herself. Belle started lickin my lips by herself. I just cant wait to train her!! Thx 4 the tips on training rats!! BYE!!
what can you make for pet rats food
I recently bought a young rat and it seems amazingly hyper,is that normal?
OK... so what is a rat block? If thats the best to give him then i will... what types of foods should he be eating? Any fruits and veggies ok?
I have 1 beautiful 10 month old rat... i feed him nutriphase, is that a good food besides a block? It has pellets and fruit chips, peanuts, corn, and some sunflower seeds in it... also i give him yogurt dips and almond slivers for treat, those are fine right? Also... this doesnt happen anymore but when i first got hyim and for a couple months after there was the reddish crust/discharge around his eyes... what is that? Like i said it doesnt happen anymore but i am very curious. Sorry but one more question... he keeps getting bloody noses maybe once a week... could that be from knawing on his "snack shack" house and bumping his nose or is it usually something more serious?
i have 2 pet rats and they r great
will they take drinking yougort because thats all we got
i was just wondering at what age can you train rats or do you have to train them i just bought mine yesterday and they said he was around 5 to 6 mnths old is that good..and is fiesta max a seed mix would you call it that?
i was just wondering how you would train a pet rat how to use a litter box?
i just got two new white rats and they wont pat attention how do i train them? i can't get a clicker either so what do i do????
OK thank you whitney ill ty that and by the way my rat seems to have discharges from her eyes do you know what my cause this. i think it might be blood
Yea i acyually am feeding it a seed mix..should i stop leaveing the food in the cage and make her work for it? also i tried yogurt,peanut butter, ect so wahtever advice you can give me thank you
No, this rat was actually using the human toilet.
It was on youtube maybe you could find it.
Hey Whitney my rat doesnt seem to be ever interested in learnining anything listed here. i have a clicker and evrything and also shes not interested in any treats/snacks i use. can you help me here?
Do you know how to train a rat to use the toilet. My mom and I saw a video on you tube of a rat using the toilet. So I was just wondering.
rats are always keen to a certan place in your house so its best to teach your rat in its fav place in your house it will then be less lightly to ignore you couse he will be happy were he is read everything on hear to teach your rat the best and coolest tricks!
This training method is very effective as we have already used it to tame and train our rainbow lorikeet. I was wondering how to toilet train these animals?
this is kind of helpful
Clicker training is the way to go! I've used it on my horses, dogs, cats, and a goat. I've never tried it with a rat (yet). Very interesting hub, thank you!
Whitney,this is great!I never knew we could train rats.You have a way with animals.Great hub.Thanks for sharing.
Hi Whitney really great hub, I never knew you could train a rat like a pet thanks.













Em1990 11 days ago
I have two male fancy rats. One is Wilbur and the other Orville (We live in North Carolina, first in flight, the Wright Brothers were Wilbur and Orville) they are so much fun and just love to come out of the cage! They love it when I clean out the cage first thing in the morning and think the toilet paper is a toy, and when I vacuum, they run straight up the cage as if to say "Hey!! Whatcha doin'!!" I am going to start trying to train them soon, this is the first time I have owned rats, so it will be a learining experiance for all three of us!! :)